Later, simply the hull numbers were used, such as M-1 (Monitor 1), A-1 (Alpha Boat 1), C-1 (Command/Communications/Control 1), etc. The early Program 4 Monitors had hull numbers reflecting their River Assault Division (RAD) as well as their hull number. : 27 Due to a shortage of M49 howitzers, : 82 the USN converted the remaining six Program 5 Monitors (designated Monitor "F") to Flamethrower Monitors, and equipped them with an M10-8 flamethrower mounted inside an M8 cupola turret. Ten Program 4 Monitors arrived first in Vietnam, and were armed with one 40mm cannon mounted inside a revolving Mk 52 turret while the 8 later arriving Program 5 versions (designated Monitor "H") mounted one M49 105mm Howitzer inside a revolving T172 turret. : 10, 11 The twenty-four river Monitors were divided into two groups: Program 4 & 5. This was a separate US Navy Mobile Riverine Force from the Swift Boats (PCFs) and PBRs already operating in country. World War II all steel 56-foot (17 m)-long Landing Craft Mechanized (LCM-6s) were used as the basic hull to convert into 24 Monitors from 1966-1970. The US Navy created their first Mobile Riverine Force (MRF) for the first time since the American Civil War, during the Vietnam War. USN "Brown Water Navy" (Vietnam War) Monitors (M-10/BM-10) Wyoming (1902) Panama independence, later Cheyenne, WW1, later IX-4.(M-8/BM-8) Nevada (1903) ex- Connecticut, later Tonopah, WW1.
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